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Finance is the management of funds, assets, and liabilities. It includes budgeting, borrowing, investing, and risk analysis in order to promote efficient financial management and expansion.
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Market capitalisation is the total value of a company's outstanding shares. It provides an estimation of a company's overall worth in the market.
Stock represents ownership in a company, divided into shares that investors can buy or sell in the stock market. Owning stock grants certain rights, like voting and receiving dividends.
Bonds are fixed-income securities representing a loan made by an investor to a borrower. Investors receive periodic interest payments and the return on the principal investment at maturity.
A collection of investments—such as stocks, bonds, and other assets—owned by an individual or entity is called a portfolio. It is a diversified mix designed to manage risk and achieve specific financial goals.
Diversification is the strategy of spreading investments across different assets to minimise potential losses and create a balanced portfolio.
Risk is the uncertainty or volatility associated with a potential of financial loss.
Return on Investment (ROI) measures the efficiency of an investment, representing the ratio between the gain or loss from an investment relative to its cost.
Interest calculated on both the principal and the accumulated interest is called compound interest.
The yield of an investment is a measure of its income based on its cost or current value.
Leverage is a technique employed by individuals, businesses, or investors to increase the potential return on investment (ROI).
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Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency powered by cryptography. It allows secure and decentralised transactions. Crypto operates on blockchain, which is a technology that uses a distributed ledger to record all transactions across a network of computers.
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Smart contracts are self-executing digital contracts that ensure tamper-proof, transparent execution of agreements written in code by automatically enforcing and verifying the terms.
Tokens are digital assets based on existing blockchains. They often represent a unit of value or utility within a particular ecosystem.
A public key is used for encryption and sharing data securely, ensuring secure communication between parties.
A private key is a secure cryptographic code kept confidential by an individual, allowing access to digital assets or transactions.
A hash is a unique string of characters generated by a mathematical function, used to represent data and ensure its integrity in cryptography and blockchain technology.
FOMO or the fear of missing out is the fear that crypto investors often have of missing out on potential profit on new releases. This can cause investors to invest in trending assets.
"FUD" stands for Fear, Uncertainty, and Doubt. It is a tactic used to manipulate prices by spreading negative information or rumours.
HODL originated from a misspelling of "hold". It refers to a long-term investment strategy where investors hold onto their crypto assets despite market volatility.
Whales are significant players in their crypto markets due to the size of their holdings.
A Satoshi is the smallest unit of Bitcoin, named after the founder of the cryptocurrency.
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Startups are newly established companies in their initial operational phases that aim to sell a unique product or service in the market. They usually have high expenses, limited revenue and make little to no profit.
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Scaling is the phase where a business grows rapidly while maintaining or improving its efficiency.
An exit strategy outlines how an entrepreneur plans to sell or cash out of a business venture, specially a startup.
Pitching is selling a product, service, or idea to potential
A pivot involves a significant overhaul of a startup's product or service, aiming to better match market demands or address customer needs more effectively.
Burn rate is how fast a company is spending money before it generates positive cash flow or gets profitable.
A runway shows how long a company can operate before it runs out of funds or capital, indicating how long it can sustain operations without requiring additional financing.
Seed funding is a small investment to help startups get off the ground. Usually, private investors give seed money to startups in exchange for a stake.
Series A, B, C funding represent rounds of investment that a startup receives from investors as it progresses through various stages of growth.
The value a business that is estimated of before injecting external funding is called pre-money valuation.
Any individual who starts and manages a business venture is called an entrepreneur. The process of running a business is called entrepreneurship.
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