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5-Minute time blocking: Secret sauce to Elon Musk’s success

Although Musk has been reportedly sleeping on the Tesla factory floor and skipping showers, the cornerstone of his daily routine is his 5-minute time-blocking system. So, what exactly is time blocking, and how can it enhance your productivity? Let's find out!

5-Minute time blocking: Secret sauce to Elon Musk’s success

Tuesday November 07, 2023 , 5 min Read

Elon Musk, the CEO of SpaceX and Tesla, the owner of X, and currently the richest person on Earth with a staggering net worth of $200 billion is certainly one of the busiest persons in the world with a whirlwind of responsibilities.


This tech entrepreneur dedicates approximately 85 to 100 hours a week, as reported by The Independent, shuttling back and forth between SpaceX's LA headquarters and Tesla's base in the Bay Area. In an interview with Y Combinator, Musk revealed that he allocates approximately 80% of his time to engineering and design while simultaneously devising plans for transporting humans to Mars and grabbing quick 5-minute lunches to maximise productivity.


Musk also gives adequate time to his family, setting aside up to four days per week to spend quality time with his five children. In addition to this, he manages to squeeze in regular exercise and pursue his hobbies. But how does he manage to juggle all these responsibilities? 


Much like other highly productive and successful individuals, Elon Musk adheres to a meticulously structured daily schedule. According to Inc., he avoids taking most phone calls, minimises the time spent on emails, and manages to get around six hours of sleep each night.


Although Musk has been reportedly sleeping on the Tesla factory floor and skipping showers, the cornerstone of his daily routine is his 5-minute time-blocking system. 


So, what exactly is time blocking, and how can it enhance your productivity? Let's find out!

“I don't have time to go home and shower…I don't believe like people should be experiencing hardship while the CEO is like off on vacation.”
Time management

What is time blocking?

Time blocking is a time management technique used by successful CEOs, entrepreneurs, and productivity experts, such as Bill Gates and Cal Newport. This is also backed by time management expert Kevin Kruse’s research which demonstrates that top performers in various fields prefer organising their days through time blocks rather than traditional to-do lists.


Elon Musk's 5-minute rule stands as one of the most effective time management techniques. This strategy involves breaking your day into well-defined blocks of time, with each block dedicated to accomplishing specific tasks. 

Elon Musk: The Billionaire Who Once Lived on $1 Daily Food Budget

Elon Musk: The Billionaire Who Once Lived on $1 Daily Food Budget


Creating a structured schedule that outlines what you will work on and when it, compels you to make proactive commitments and plan your actions. This approach ensures that you use your time wisely, preventing wastage over tasks that could be completed more efficiently. 

How to implement time blocking technique?

Implementing Elon Musk's ‘5 Minute Rule’ may seem simple, but it can pose challenges. To help you successfully integrate this technique into your messy routine, here are some valuable tips and tricks. Read along!

Plan in advance

Take a few minutes at the end of each day to prepare your schedule for the following day. Identify the tasks that must be completed on priority and allocate specific time blocks to each one. Spend at least 10 minutes carefully filling the blocks.


This proactive approach ensures that you start your day with a clear roadmap of what needs to be done. 

Create a time-blocking list

Begin by dividing a sheet of ruled paper into two columns. 


In the left column, allocate every two lines to each hour or 5-minute block of the day, depending on your preference. Distribute your time equitably, giving more time to tasks that require it and taking away from blocks you can complete more easily.

Estimate and plan

Estimate the time required for each task and note it in the left column alongside the respective time blocks. You can use the right column for additional notes or comments. 


To improve your accuracy in estimating task durations, consider using a time-tracking app to record your actual task completion times.

Break down big tasks

For larger tasks that span extended periods, break them down into smaller, manageable sub-tasks. Allocate these sub-tasks into your daily time blocks to ensure steady progress.

Consider the unexpected

Allow for buffer times or extra room around each time block to accommodate unexpected interruptions or activities that may arise.


Use the right column on your paper to revise your original time blocks when disruptions occur during the day. Employing time blocking for ‘reactive' work will help you avoid being overwhelmed, reduce stress, and maintain focus.

Review and adjust

Regularly review and adjust your time blocks to find the rhythm that works best for you. Flexibility is crucial in this process, as you learn to adapt your schedule to changing circumstances.

Misconceptions and pitfalls

Despite its apparent simplicity, timeboxing doesn’t come without certain misconceptions that can hinder its effectiveness. Here are some key points to consider.

Rigidity

One common misconception about timeboxing is that it's a rigid and inflexible system. While structure is essential, it doesn't mean you cannot adapt and make adjustments as needed.

Overly optimistic time estimates

Newbies often make the mistake of being overly optimistic in their time estimates. It's important to allocate realistic time for tasks, considering potential delays, buffer time, and unexpected interruptions.

Neglecting breaks

Breaks are a critical part of timeboxing that some people tend to overlook. Research shows that breaks can significantly boost productivity and creativity. Ensure that you allocate appropriate time frames for breaks within your schedule.


In today's competitive industry landscape, increasing productivity is crucial for survival. However, it's essential to strike a balance between productivity and burnout. The 5-minute time-blocking rule can help you plan your schedule effectively and skip the need for excessive working hours.